derramar
to spill, to leak, to shed
Derramó el café sobre los papeles.
He spilled coffee on the papers.
derramar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
derramar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
derramar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
derramar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
derramar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
derramar future
Actions yet to happen.
derramar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
derramar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
derramar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
derramar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
derramar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
derramar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
derramar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
derramar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
derramar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
derramar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
derramar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.