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Conjugation Chart

descansar

to rest, to relax, to take a break

Descansa, has trabajado mucho.

Rest, you've worked a lot.

-arregularfreq #260Practice descansar →

descansar present indicative

Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.

01
yodescanso
túdescansas
él/elladescansa
nos.descansamos
vos.descansáis
ellosdescansan

descansar present continuous

Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.

02
yoestoy descansando
túestás descansando
él/ellaestá descansando
nos.estamos descansando
vos.estáis descansando
ellosestán descansando

descansar preterite

Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.

03
yodescansé
túdescansaste
él/elladescansó
nos.descansamos
vos.descansasteis
ellosdescansaron

descansar imperfect

Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.

04
yodescansaba
túdescansabas
él/elladescansaba
nos.descansábamos
vos.descansabais
ellosdescansaban

descansar present perfect

Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.

05
yohe descansado
túhas descansado
él/ellaha descansado
nos.hemos descansado
vos.habéis descansado
elloshan descansado

descansar future

Actions yet to happen.

06
yodescansaré
túdescansarás
él/elladescansará
nos.descansaremos
vos.descansaréis
ellosdescansarán

descansar informal future

Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.

07
yovoy a descansar
túvas a descansar
él/ellava a descansar
nos.vamos a descansar
vos.vais a descansar
ellosvan a descansar

descansar future perfect

Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.

08
yohabré descansado
túhabrás descansado
él/ellahabrá descansado
nos.habremos descansado
vos.habréis descansado
elloshabrán descansado

descansar conditional

Hypothetical or polite would-actions.

09
yodescansaría
túdescansarías
él/elladescansaría
nos.descansaríamos
vos.descansaríais
ellosdescansarían

descansar conditional perfect

Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.

10
yohabría descansado
túhabrías descansado
él/ellahabría descansado
nos.habríamos descansado
vos.habríais descansado
elloshabrían descansado

descansar pluperfect

An action completed before another past action.

11
yohabía descansado
túhabías descansado
él/ellahabía descansado
nos.habíamos descansado
vos.habíais descansado
elloshabían descansado

descansar subjunctive present

Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.

12
yodescanse
túdescanses
él/elladescanse
nos.descansemos
vos.descanséis
ellosdescansen

descansar subjunctive imperfect

Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.

13
yodescansara
túdescansaras
él/elladescansara
nos.descansáramos
vos.descansarais
ellosdescansaran

descansar subjunctive present perfect

Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.

14
yohaya descansado
túhayas descansado
él/ellahaya descansado
nos.hayamos descansado
vos.hayáis descansado
elloshayan descansado

descansar subjunctive pluperfect

Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.

15
yohubiera descansado
túhubieras descansado
él/ellahubiera descansado
nos.hubiéramos descansado
vos.hubierais descansado
elloshubieran descansado

descansar imperative (affirmative)

Affirmative commands.

16
túdescansa
él/elladescanse
nos.descansemos
vos.descansad
ellosdescansen

descansar imperative (negative)

Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.

17
túno descanses
él/ellano descanse
nos.no descansemos
vos.no descanséis
ellosno descansen