dormir
to sleep, to fall asleep, to sleep in
Duermo ocho horas.
I sleep eight hours.
dormir present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
dormir present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
dormir preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
dormir imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
dormir present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
dormir future
Actions yet to happen.
dormir informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
dormir future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
dormir conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
dormir conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
dormir pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
dormir subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
dormir subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
dormir subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
dormir subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
dormir imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
dormir imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.