echar
to throw, to pour, to put in
Echa sal a la comida.
Add salt to the food.
echar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
echar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
echar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
echar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
echar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
echar future
Actions yet to happen.
echar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
echar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
echar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
echar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
echar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
echar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
echar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
echar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
echar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
echar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
echar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.