escuchar
to listen, to hear
Escucho música mientras cocino.
I listen to music while I cook.
escuchar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
escuchar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
escuchar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
escuchar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
escuchar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
escuchar future
Actions yet to happen.
escuchar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
escuchar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
escuchar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
escuchar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
escuchar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
escuchar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
escuchar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
escuchar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
escuchar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
escuchar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
escuchar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.