estudiar
to study, to examine
Estudio medicina.
I study medicine.
estudiar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
estudiar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
estudiar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
estudiar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
estudiar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
estudiar future
Actions yet to happen.
estudiar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
estudiar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
estudiar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
estudiar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
estudiar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
estudiar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
estudiar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
estudiar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
estudiar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
estudiar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
estudiar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.