excavar
to excavate
excavar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
excavar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
excavar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
excavar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
excavar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
excavar future
Actions yet to happen.
excavar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
excavar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
excavar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
excavar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
excavar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
excavar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
excavar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
excavar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
excavar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
excavar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
excavar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.