excusar
to excuse
excusar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
excusar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
excusar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
excusar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
excusar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
excusar future
Actions yet to happen.
excusar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
excusar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
excusar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
excusar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
excusar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
excusar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
excusar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
excusar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
excusar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
excusar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
excusar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.