motivar
to motivate
El premio motiva a los estudiantes.
The prize motivates the students.
motivar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
motivar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
motivar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
motivar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
motivar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
motivar future
Actions yet to happen.
motivar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
motivar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
motivar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
motivar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
motivar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
motivar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
motivar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
motivar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
motivar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
motivar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
motivar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.