perdonar
to pardon
Perdóname, llegué tarde.
Forgive me, I arrived late.
perdonar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
perdonar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
perdonar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
perdonar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
perdonar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
perdonar future
Actions yet to happen.
perdonar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
perdonar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
perdonar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
perdonar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
perdonar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
perdonar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
perdonar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
perdonar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
perdonar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
perdonar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
perdonar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.