presenciar
to witness
Presenciamos el eclipse desde la azotea.
We witnessed the eclipse from the rooftop.
presenciar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
presenciar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
presenciar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
presenciar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
presenciar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
presenciar future
Actions yet to happen.
presenciar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
presenciar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
presenciar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
presenciar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
presenciar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
presenciar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
presenciar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
presenciar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
presenciar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
presenciar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
presenciar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.