rallar
to grate
rallar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
rallar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
rallar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
rallar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
rallar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
rallar future
Actions yet to happen.
rallar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
rallar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
rallar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
rallar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
rallar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
rallar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
rallar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
rallar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
rallar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
rallar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
rallar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.