rogar
to beg, to plead, to pray
Te ruego que me escuches.
I beg you to listen to me.
rogar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
rogar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
rogar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
rogar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
rogar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
rogar future
Actions yet to happen.
rogar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
rogar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
rogar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
rogar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
rogar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
rogar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
rogar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
rogar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
rogar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
rogar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
rogar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.