sonar
to sound, to ring, to ring a bell
Sonó el teléfono a medianoche.
The phone rang at midnight.
sonar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
sonar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
sonar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
sonar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
sonar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
sonar future
Actions yet to happen.
sonar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
sonar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
sonar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
sonar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
sonar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
sonar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
sonar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
sonar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
sonar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
sonar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
sonar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.