tocar
to touch, to play, to knock
No toques eso, quema.
Don't touch that, it's hot.
tocar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
tocar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
tocar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
tocar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
tocar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
tocar future
Actions yet to happen.
tocar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
tocar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
tocar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
tocar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
tocar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
tocar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
tocar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
tocar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
tocar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
tocar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
tocar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.