topar
to bump into, to come across, to cap
topar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
topar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
topar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
topar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
topar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
topar future
Actions yet to happen.
topar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
topar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
topar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
topar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
topar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
topar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
topar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
topar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
topar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
topar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
topar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.