tratar
to try, to treat
Trata de descansar un poco.
Try to rest a little.
tratar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
tratar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
tratar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
tratar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
tratar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
tratar future
Actions yet to happen.
tratar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
tratar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
tratar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
tratar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
tratar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
tratar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
tratar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
tratar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
tratar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
tratar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
tratar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.