alcanzar
to reach, to catch up, to achieve
No alcanzo el estante de arriba.
I can't reach the top shelf.
alcanzar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
alcanzar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
alcanzar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
alcanzar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
alcanzar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
alcanzar future
Actions yet to happen.
alcanzar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
alcanzar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
alcanzar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
alcanzar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
alcanzar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
alcanzar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
alcanzar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
alcanzar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
alcanzar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
alcanzar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
alcanzar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.