cerrar
to close, to shut, to shut down
Cierra la puerta al salir.
Close the door when you leave.
cerrar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
cerrar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
cerrar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
cerrar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
cerrar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
cerrar future
Actions yet to happen.
cerrar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
cerrar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
cerrar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
cerrar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
cerrar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
cerrar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
cerrar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
cerrar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
cerrar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
cerrar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
cerrar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.