coger
to take, to grab, to catch (vulgar in much of Latin America)
Coge un paraguas, va a llover.
Grab an umbrella, it's going to rain.
coger present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
coger present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
coger preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
coger imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
coger present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
coger future
Actions yet to happen.
coger informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
coger future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
coger conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
coger conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
coger pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
coger subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
coger subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
coger subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
coger subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
coger imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
coger imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.