permanecer
to stay
Permaneció en silencio.
He remained silent.
permanecer present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
permanecer present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
permanecer preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
permanecer imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
permanecer present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
permanecer future
Actions yet to happen.
permanecer informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
permanecer future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
permanecer conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
permanecer conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
permanecer pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
permanecer subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
permanecer subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
permanecer subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
permanecer subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
permanecer imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
permanecer imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.