tomar
to take, to drink
Tomo café por la mañana.
I drink coffee in the morning.
tomar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
tomar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
tomar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
tomar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
tomar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
tomar future
Actions yet to happen.
tomar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
tomar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
tomar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
tomar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
tomar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
tomar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
tomar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
tomar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
tomar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
tomar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
tomar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.