vencer
to defeat, to win, to conquer
Vencieron al campeón.
They defeated the champion.
vencer present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
vencer present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
vencer preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
vencer imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
vencer present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
vencer future
Actions yet to happen.
vencer informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
vencer future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
vencer conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
vencer conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
vencer pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
vencer subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
vencer subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
vencer subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
vencer subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
vencer imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
vencer imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.