comprender
to understand, to comprehend, to comprise
Comprendo tu preocupación.
I understand your concern.
comprender present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
comprender present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
comprender preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
comprender imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
comprender present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
comprender future
Actions yet to happen.
comprender informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
comprender future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
comprender conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
comprender conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
comprender pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
comprender subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
comprender subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
comprender subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
comprender subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
comprender imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
comprender imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.