sufrir
to suffer, to withstand
Sufre de dolores de espalda.
He suffers from back pain.
sufrir present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
sufrir present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
sufrir preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
sufrir imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
sufrir present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
sufrir future
Actions yet to happen.
sufrir informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
sufrir future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
sufrir conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
sufrir conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
sufrir pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
sufrir subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
sufrir subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
sufrir subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
sufrir subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
sufrir imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
sufrir imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.