esforzar
to encourage, to strain, to strive
esforzar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
esforzar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
esforzar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
esforzar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
esforzar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
esforzar future
Actions yet to happen.
esforzar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
esforzar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
esforzar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
esforzar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
esforzar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
esforzar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
esforzar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
esforzar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
esforzar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
esforzar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
esforzar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.