modernizar
to modernize
Modernizaron la red de trenes.
They modernized the rail network.
modernizar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
modernizar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
modernizar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
modernizar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
modernizar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
modernizar future
Actions yet to happen.
modernizar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
modernizar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
modernizar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
modernizar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
modernizar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
modernizar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
modernizar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
modernizar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
modernizar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
modernizar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
modernizar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.