surgir
to arise, to appear, to grow out of
Surgió un problema de última hora.
A last-minute problem came up.
surgir present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
surgir present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
surgir preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
surgir imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
surgir present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
surgir future
Actions yet to happen.
surgir informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
surgir future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
surgir conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
surgir conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
surgir pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
surgir subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
surgir subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
surgir subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
surgir subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
surgir imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
surgir imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.