caer
to fall, to drop
Se me cayó el móvil.
I dropped my phone.
caer present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
caer present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
caer preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
caer imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
caer present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
caer future
Actions yet to happen.
caer informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
caer future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
caer conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
caer conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
caer pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
caer subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
caer subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
caer subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
caer subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
caer imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
caer imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.