hacer
to do, to make
Hago ejercicio cada mañana.
I exercise every morning.
hacer present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
hacer present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
hacer preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
hacer imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
hacer present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
hacer future
Actions yet to happen.
hacer informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
hacer future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
hacer conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
hacer conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
hacer pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
hacer subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
hacer subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
hacer subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
hacer subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
hacer imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
hacer imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.