dar
to give
Dame un vaso de agua, por favor.
Give me a glass of water, please.
dar present indicative
Habitual and ongoing actions in the present.
dar present continuous
Action in progress right now. Periphrastic: estar (present) + gerund.
dar preterite
Completed actions at a specific moment in the past.
dar imperfect
Habitual past actions, descriptions, background.
dar present perfect
Completed actions with present relevance. Auxiliary haber + participle.
dar future
Actions yet to happen.
dar informal future
Near-future plans. Periphrastic: ir (present) + a + infinitive.
dar future perfect
Action that will have been completed by a future moment. Auxiliary haber (future) + participle.
dar conditional
Hypothetical or polite would-actions.
dar conditional perfect
Hypothetical past: would have done. Auxiliary haber (conditional) + participle.
dar pluperfect
An action completed before another past action.
dar subjunctive present
Desires, doubts, and hypotheticals in the present.
dar subjunctive imperfect
Past subjunctive: desires, doubts, hypotheticals in the past.
dar subjunctive present perfect
Completed actions in subjunctive contexts.
dar subjunctive pluperfect
Past-perfect actions in subjunctive contexts.
dar imperative (affirmative)
Affirmative commands.
dar imperative (negative)
Negative commands: borrows subjunctive present.